======Wizarding World Merchants======
=====Introduction=====
Merchants are the commercial backbone of the [[wizarding world]], providing the essential goods, services, and expertise required for magical life. Centered primarily in bustling commercial districts like [[Diagon Alley]] and the village of [[Hogsmeade]], these proprietors run a diverse array of establishments, from apothecaries and bookshops to purveyors of fine [[Broomstick]]s and magical creatures. The health of their businesses often serves as a barometer for the state of the wizarding community, with periods of prosperity and fear being reflected in the open or shuttered doors of their shops. These individuals are not merely shopkeepers; many, like the wandmaker [[Garrick Ollivander]], are masters of a specific craft, holding ancient knowledge crucial to the wizarding way of life.
=====Notable Merchants and Establishments=====
The majority of wizarding commerce in [[Great Britain]] is concentrated in a few key locations accessible to the magical community.
====Diagon Alley====
The primary commercial hub in [[London]], accessible through [[The Leaky Cauldron]].
  * **[[Borgin and Burkes]]**: Located in the adjacent [[Knockturn Alley]], this shop is run by Mr. [[Borgin]] and specializes in objects related to the [[Dark Arts]].
  * **[[Eeylops Owl Emporium]]**: Sells a variety of [[owl]]s, including the Snowy Owl [[Hedwig]], purchased for [[Harry Potter]] by [[Rubeus Hagrid]].
  * **[[Florean Fortescue's Ice Cream Parlour]]**: An ice cream shop run by [[Florean Fortescue]], who notably provided [[Harry Potter]] with free sundaes and help on his homework during the summer before his third year. Mr. Fortescue was later abducted and killed by [[Death Eater]]s.
  * **[[Flourish and Blotts]]**: The main bookstore for [[Hogwarts]] students, selling everything from standard textbooks to specialty tomes like //The Monster Book of Monsters//.
  * **[[Gringotts Wizarding Bank]]**: While not a traditional merchant, the [[goblin]]s who run [[Gringotts]] are the facilitators of all wizarding commerce, managing vaults and currency exchange.
  * **[[The Leaky Cauldron]]**: A pub and inn run by [[Tom the Innkeeper]] that serves as the gateway between the [[Muggle]] world and [[Diagon Alley]].
  * **[[Madam Malkin's Robes for All Occasions]]**: The primary outfitter for [[Hogwarts]] uniforms and other wizarding attire, run by [[Madam Malkin]].
  * **[[Magical Menagerie]]**: A shop selling a wide variety of magical creatures and pets, such as [[toad]]s, [[cat]]s, and [[Kneazle]]s like [[Crookshanks]].
  * **[[Ollivanders]]**: A renowned wand shop run by the ancient and highly skilled wandmaker, [[Garrick Ollivander]]. The shop is described as narrow and shabby, with thousands of wands in boxes stacked to the ceiling.
  * **Potage's Cauldron Shop**: A shop selling cauldrons of all types, including pewter, copper, and brass.
  * **[[Quality Quidditch Supplies]]**: The premier destination for [[Quidditch]]-related gear, including [[Broomstick]]s like the [[Nimbus 2000]] and [[Firebolt]], [[Quaffle]]s, [[Bludger]]s, and team robes.
  * **Slug & Jiggers Apothecary**: A shop that sells potion ingredients, from silver unicorn horns to beetle eyes.
  * **[[Weasleys' Wizard Wheezes]]**: A vibrant and successful joke shop opened by [[Fred Weasley]] and [[George Weasley]], selling their inventions like Skiving Snackboxes, Extendable Ears, and Peruvian Instant Darkness Powder.
====Hogsmeade====
The only all-wizarding village in [[Great Britain]], visited by [[Hogwarts]] students from their third year onwards.
  * **Dervish and Banges**: A shop that sells and repairs magical instruments and equipment.
  * **[[Gladrags Wizardwear]]**: A clothing shop that also has branches in [[London]] and [[Paris]]. It sells a variety of items, including unusual socks.
  * **[[The Hog's Head]]**: A dingy and disreputable pub run by [[Aberforth Dumbledore]]. It served as the meeting place for the formation of [[Dumbledore's Army]].
  * **[[Honeydukes]]**: A legendary sweetshop extremely popular with [[Hogwarts]] students. It is owned by [[Ambrosius Flume]] and his wife and sells a vast range of magical sweets, including Bertie Bott's Every Flavour Beans and Chocolate Frogs.
  * **Scrivenshaft's Quill Shop**: A shop that sells a variety of wizarding writing implements.
  * **[[The Three Broomsticks]]**: A warm and popular pub and inn run by the proprietor [[Madam Rosmerta]].
  * **[[Zonko's Joke Shop]]**: A favourite shop of [[Hogwarts]] students, which sold items like Dungbombs and Hiccup Sweets. It closed during the [[Second Wizarding War]] and was later purchased by the [[Weasley]] twins as a potential branch for their own shop.
=====Role in the Wizarding Economy and Society=====
Merchants and their shops are vital to the functioning of wizarding society. They supply students with required school equipment, provide the tools for magical professions, and offer goods for daily life. The concentration of these shops in places like [[Diagon Alley]] creates a strong sense of community and a shared cultural space.
The economic state of the wizarding world is often reflected through its merchants. During the rise of [[Lord Voldemort]], many shopkeepers experienced fear and uncertainty. The closure of shops in [[Diagon Alley]] and the disappearance of merchants like [[Florean Fortescue]] and [[Ollivander]] were clear signs of the [[Death Eater]]s' growing influence and terror campaign. Conversely, the success and defiance of [[Weasleys' Wizard Wheezes]] in the face of the dark times represented a powerful symbol of hope and resistance. The merchants' collective knowledge, from [[Ollivander]]'s expertise on [[wandlore]] to Mr. [[Borgin]]'s familiarity with [[Dark Arts]] artifacts, also serves as a critical source of information and plot development throughout the series.
=====Behind the Scenes=====
  * In a 2007 web chat, J.K. Rowling revealed that she originally had a more substantial plot for [[Florean Fortescue]], involving him passing crucial information about the [[Elder Wand]] and [[Ravenclaw's Diadem]] to the trio. She stated that he was ultimately "kidnapped and killed for no good reason" because she found a better way to convey the information through [[Phineas Nigellus Black]] and the [[Grey Lady]]. (J.K. Rowling interview)
  * The film adaptations of *Harry Potter* feature vastly expanded and visually detailed sets for [[Diagon Alley]] and [[Hogsmeade]], including many shops that are either not named or only briefly mentioned in the books. (film)
  * The existence of a "Wiseacre's Wizarding Equipment" shop, which is next door to [[Gringotts]] in the films, is a film-only creation, though it appears in the [[The Wizarding World of Harry Potter]] theme park and some video games. (film), (video game)