Bowman Wright was a celebrated wizard and highly skilled metal-charmer from Godric's Hollow. He is famed throughout the Wizarding World as the inventor of the Golden Snitch, the small, winged golden ball whose capture ends a game of Quidditch. His invention was a revolutionary contribution to the sport, replacing the endangered Golden Snidget and shaping the game into its modern form. (Quidditch Through the Ages)
Little is known about the personal life of Bowman Wright, save for his residence in Godric's Hollow, a village also famously home to Godric Gryffindor and the Potter and Dumbledore families. Wright's most significant contribution to wizarding society came in response to a crisis in the sport of Quidditch. For centuries, a small, magical bird known as the Golden Snidget was released during matches, with the Seeker from each team tasked with its capture for 150 points. This practice led to the severe decline of the Snidget population, and the bird was eventually classified as an endangered species by the Wizards' Council, then headed by Elfrida Clagg. With the Golden Snidget banned from the game, Quidditch faced losing one of its most essential components. It was Bowman Wright who solved this problem. Leveraging his exceptional skills in metal-charming, he meticulously crafted a mechanical substitute. He designed a golden ball the size and weight of a Snidget and enchanted it to perfectly mimic the bird's incredible speed and erratic flight patterns, making it just as difficult to catch. This invention, the Golden Snitch, was an immediate success and was quickly adopted into all official Quidditch games, permanently securing Wright's place in wizarding history. (Quidditch Through the Ages) According to a Famous Wizard Card, Wright's lifespan was from 1492 to 1560. (video game)
There is no known description of Bowman Wright's physical appearance or personality in the Harry Potter canon or supplementary materials.
While his personal possessions are unknown, his greatest creation was the Golden Snitch. It is unclear if he created only the prototype or was involved in the mass production that followed, but the invention itself is his primary legacy.
No information is available regarding Bowman Wright's family, friends, or other personal relationships.
The entirety of Bowman Wright's story comes from supplementary materials, primarily the book Quidditch Through the Ages. He also appears on a Famous Wizard Card in the Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets video games. These cards provide his life dates (1492-1560). (video game) There is a minor chronological ambiguity, as Quidditch Through the Ages implies the invention of the Snitch followed the mid-fourteenth-century conservation efforts for the Golden Snidget by Elfrida Clagg, whereas the video game dates place Wright's life much later in the 15th and 16th centuries.